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Southeast Arkansas Education Service
Cooperative
Historical
Narrative
The
educational Service Cooperatives in Arkansas originated with the passage
of act 360 in 1981 as the result of work that was done in 1979-80 by Dr.
Don Roberts, Dr. Jerry, Perrin, and Dr. Noble Gividen. Dr. Noble Gividen
was an important leader in this movement as he moved to Arkansas from New
York and apparently brought the “education coop concept” with him from New
York.
The
Southeast Arkansas Education Service Cooperative has been in existence for
approximately twenty years and was one of the first two coops that were
initially established in 1981 by Act 360. The Southwest Educational
Service Cooperative was also formed at this time. No funding was provided.
Funding in the amount of $200,000 was provided by the state in 1983 for
the original two coops and three additional new coops. The new coops that
were formed at this time were the following: Howard A. Dawson at
Arkadelphia, North Central Arkansas at Melbourne, and Western Arkansas at
Branch. Three additional coops were also formed in 1981 through funding
from the Department of Higher Education: Ozarks Unlimited Resources at
Harrison, Arch Ford at Conway, and Northeast Arkansas at Jonesboro.
The
Arkansas General Assembly passed Act 349 of 1985, which changed the name
of the coops to Education Service Cooperatives and provided authorization
for up to 15 centers to be funded at $200,000. Act 349 contains the
current rules and regulations that govern the current fifteen Arkansas
Service Cooperatives.
The
Southeast Arkansas Education Service cooperative has had four directors in
the approximate twenty years of existence. The first director for the
SEARK Educational Service Cooperative was Dr. Nobel Givinden and served as
the director from 1891 to 1985. Dr. Loyd Crossley served from 1985 to
1995; Norman Hill served one year 1996/97 and the current director Bruce
Terry has served from 1998 until present.
The
original Southeast Coop formed in 1981 had a director, a secretary, and a
very limited number of employees with a major emphasis in Special
Education. In 1985 the coop had grown to 20 employees and was providing
multiple services to twenty-six school districts in nine southeast
Arkansas counties. The current number of employees for the Southeast Coop
is in excess of 150 with an additional 257 AmeriCorps and Foster
Grandparent Volunteers and the number of services has dramatically
increased.
The
total budget in 1985 was approximately $800,000 compared to the current
budget of approximately $11,000,000. The base funding in 1983 was $200,000
as compared to current base funding of $328,000.
The
University of Arkansas at Monticello has been a partner with the coop
since 1981. The original office was established in Willard Hall on the
U.A.M. campus and the coop office space increased in Willard Hall until
1997 whereby the first phase of the existing facility was built. Adding an
additional8600 square feet has just recently expanded the facility. The
existing Southeast Arkansas Education Service facilities are valued in
excess of two million dollars and provide modern training facilities and
equipment for the educators of rural southeast Arkansas.
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